The Roosevelt Years and the Origins of Homeland Security: A Pivotal Era in American Security

Defenseless Under the Night: The Roosevelt Years and the Origins of Homeland Security

by Matthew Dallek

4.5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	19504 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	360 pages
Lending	:	Enabled

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A Time of Unprecedented Threats

The early 20th century presented the United States with an unprecedented array of security challenges. Rapid technological advancements, global political upheaval, and the rise of totalitarian ideologies created a volatile environment where threats lurked both within and beyond the nation's bFree Downloads.

The Birth of the FBI and CIA

In response to these emerging threats, President Franklin D. Roosevelt played a pivotal role in establishing the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The FBI, under the leadership of J. Edgar Hoover, became the nation's primary domestic intelligence and law enforcement agency, tasked with combating organized crime, espionage, and sedition. The CIA, established in 1947, became the nation's foreign intelligence agency, responsible for gathering and analyzing intelligence to inform policy decisions.

The Transformation of the Military

The Roosevelt years also witnessed a significant transformation of the U.S. military. Prior to World War II, the U.S. military had primarily focused on defending the nation's shores. However, the threat of global conflict led to a massive expansion of the armed forces and a shift towards a more proactive stance on national security.

The Rise of Espionage

One of the most significant threats during the Roosevelt years was the rise of espionage. Foreign powers, particularly Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, actively sought to infiltrate the United States and gather intelligence. This led to a heightened awareness of the need for counterintelligence measures, and the FBI and CIA played a crucial role in identifying and neutralizing foreign agents.

The Legacy of the Roosevelt Years

The Roosevelt years laid the foundation for the modern concept of homeland security. The establishment of the FBI and CIA, the transformation of the military, and the rise of espionage awareness created a framework for protecting the nation from a wide range of threats. This legacy continues to shape the way the United States approaches national security today.

The Roosevelt years were a pivotal era in the history of American security. Faced with unprecedented threats, the nation responded with bold initiatives that transformed the way it protected itself. The legacy of this era continues to influence the United States' approach to homeland security, ensuring that the nation remains vigilant and prepared in the face of evolving threats.

Defenseless Under the Night: The Roosevelt Years and the Origins of Homeland Security

by Matthew Dallek

4.5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	19504 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	360 pages
Lending	:	Enabled

FREE